The Essence of Turkish Calligraphy

At its heart, Turkish calligraphy is a celebration of form, balance and artistic expression. This ancient practice employs a variety of styles, but they all share a commitment to creating a visual melody on paper. The graceful curves and intricate details of Turkish calligraphy transform the written word into a dance of elegance.

The Legacy of Ottoman Script

The pinnacle of Turkish calligraphy lies in the Ottoman script, a distinctive style characterized by its flowing lines and intricate loops. Developed during the Ottoman Empire, this script served not only as a means of communication but also as a form of artistic expression. The calligrapher, often referred to as a “khattat,” employs traditional tools like a reed pen to craft each letter with precision and care.

A Cultural and Spiritual Connection

Turkish calligraphy goes beyond the superficial act of writing; it serves as a powerful link to Turkey’s cultural and spiritual heritage. Many practitioners approach their craft with a deep sense of reverence, considering it a spiritual journey. It becomes a form of meditation, a way for the calligrapher to connect with both the written word and a higher realm.

Preserving Tradition

In an era dominated by digital communication, Turkish calligraphy still attracts people eager to learn the delicate art. Workshops and classes across Turkey provide a space for both beginners and seasoned calligraphers. As modern practitioners pick up the reed pen, they not only preserve a cultural legacy but also ensure that the beauty of Turkish calligraphy continues to flourish in a contemporary context.

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Dress modestly

Turkey is a predominantly Muslim country, particularly in more conservative areas. It is advisable to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites or rural areas. Both men and women should avoid wearing revealing clothing or shorts. Women may consider covering their shoulders and wearing longer skirts or trousers.

Respect for religious customs

Turkey has a rich Islamic heritage. It is important to show respect for religious customs. When entering mosques, remove your shoes and dress modestly. Women should cover their heads with a scarf and avoid wearing revealing clothing. During Ramadan, the month of fasting, be mindful of eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours.

Avoid public displays of affection

Turkey is a conservative society. Public displays of affection, such as kissing or hugging, are generally frowned upon. It is advisable to show restraint and avoid such behavior in public.

Respect cultural traditions

Turkish people highly value their cultural traditions. It is important to respect local customs and traditions. For example, it is customary to greet people with a handshake, but avoid physical contact with members of the opposite sex unless they initiate it.

Alcohol consumption

While Turkey is not a strictly dry country, excessive drinking or public intoxication are generally viewed unfavourably. It is best to consume alcohol in moderation and avoid excessive behavior, especially in more conservative areas.

Sensitive topics

It is advisable to avoid discussing sensitive topics like religion, politics, and the Kurdish issue unless you are familiar with the person you are talking to and the context of the conversation. These topics can be highly charged and may lead to disagreements or misunderstandings.

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Folktales have been an integral part of Turkish culture for centuries, as they have passed down from generation to generation. These stories not only entertain but they offer deep insights into Turkish culture, values and language. 

Here are descriptions of some well-known Turkish folktales:

1. Nasreddin Hodja
   • Nasreddin Hodja is perhaps one of the most famous figures in Turkish folklore. He is a wise and often comical character. He is known for his clever anecdotes and humorous adventures. These stories often contain a moral or a clever twist, illustrating the wisdom of Nasreddin Hodja.
2. Keloglan:
   • Keloglan is a popular Turkish folklore character. He is typically depicted as a young and adventurous boy. He is known for his intelligence and resourcefulness. He often gets himself into challenging situations and finds creative solutions to problems.
3. Karagöz and Hacivat:
   • Karagöz and Hacivat are characters from traditional Turkish shadow puppetry and oral storytelling. Karagöz is a common man, while Hacivat is an educated one. These characters engage in humorous and insightful dialogues that reflect important issues that concern people. These dialogues ften serve as a form of social commentary.
4. The Maiden’s Tower (Kız Kulesi):
   • The Maiden’s Tower is a popular Turkish legend. There are variations in different regions. It tells the story of a princess who is locked in a tower to protect her from a prophecy, but eventually she is bitten by a snake that is hidden in a fruit basket. This legend has been the inspiration for many poems, stories and even a famous structure in Istanbul.
5. The Golden Fish (Altın Balık):
   • This folktale revolves around a fisherman who catches a golden fish. The fish pleads for its life. In return, it grants the fisherman wishes. However, the fisherman’s greed leads to a series of events that emphasize the importance of contentment.
6. The Crane and the Crab (Turna ile Yengeç):
   • In this folktale a crane and a crab engage in a competition to determine who is the wiser of the two. The story is filled with clever tricks and reversals, demonstrating wit and resourcefulness.
7. The Girl with the Rose (Gülistan Kızı):
   • This is a story of a girl with a rose growing from her navel. She is destined to marry a man who can guess her secret. Many try, but it’s a humble shepherd who, through kindness and honesty, solves the mystery.
8. The Story of Sarı Saltuk:
   • Sarı Saltuk is a legendary character. He is often depicted as a wandering dervish who embarks on adventures, shares wisdom and helps those in need. His stories emphasize themes of spirituality and the value of a simple, humble life.

You can find individual Turkish folktales on YouTube

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Dress modestly and remove Footwear

Dress modestly and conservatively. Men should wear long pants, and women should cover their hair with a scarf and wear clothing that covers their arms and legs.

Before entering the mosque, remove your shoes and leave them outside. Many mosques provide plastic bags for you to carry your shoes in.

Greeting

It’s customary to greet the mosque’s caretaker or an official with a polite “Merhaba” (hello) and ask for permission before exploring the mosque.

Quiet and Respectful Behaviour

Inside the mosque, maintain a quiet demeanor. Speak softly and avoid loud laughter or conversations.

If you’re allowed to enter the prayer area as a visitor, do so respectfully. Don’t walk in front of people who are praying, as it’s considered disrespectful.

Avoid pointing your feet towards the Qibla (the direction of Mecca) and any religious symbols or texts.

Non-Muslims during Prayer:

Be aware of prayer times and try to avoid entering the mosque during the call to prayer (Athan).

Non-Muslims are typically not allowed to enter the mosque’s main prayer hall during prayer times, especially on Fridays. Respect this rule.

Women’s Section

Some mosques have a separate section for women. If you’re a woman, follow the guidelines provided for entering and staying in this area.

Respect for Art and Architecture and asking for permission for Photography

Many Turkish mosques are renowned for their stunning architecture and intricate designs. Show respect for the cultural heritage by refraining from touching or leaning on walls, columns, or decorations.

Always ask for permission before taking photos inside the mosque. Some mosques may have restrictions on photography.

Donations

If you wish to contribute to the mosque’s maintenance or charities, you can do so by placing your donation in designated boxes or containers.

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Cultural Exploration

Turkish is spoken by approximately 80 million people, primarily in Turkey, but also in Cyprus and in many communities of Turkish speakers around the world. By learning Turkish you gain access to a rich and diverse culture, which includes literature, music, art and history. Being able to connect with the traditions, customs and values of Turkish society opens up new avenues for exploration and understanding.

Communication Opportunities

Learning Turkish provides you with the ability to communicate with native Turkish speakers. It allows you to engage in real conversations, build relationships and foster cross-cultural understanding. Whether you’re planning to travel to Turkey for leisure or business purposes, knowing the local language can enhance your experience and make interactions far more enjoyable.

Professional Advantages

Turkey an attractive destination for business opportunities. Knowledge of Turkish can be a valuable asset for those interested in pursuing careers in areas such as international business, tourism or diplomacy.  Being able to speak Turkish demonstrates your commitment to cross-cultural communication.

Travel and Tourism

Turkey is a remarkable travel destination. It is known for its stunning landscapes, historical sites and vibrant cities. By learning Turkish you can navigate through local markets, order traditional dishes, negotiate prices and connect more deeply with the local population. Your travel experience will be enriched and as you will be able to immerse yourself in the cultural fabric of the country.

Linguistic Insights

Turkish belongs to the Turkic language family. It has a distinct structure and grammar. Learning Turkish can expand your understanding of language diversity and offer insights into linguistic concepts such as vowel harmony and word formation. A knowledge of Turkish helps you develop new perspectives on language and communication.

For more information about the Turkish language and word formation, please watch our video.

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Asgari sipariş miktarı ne kadar?                                               

What is the minimum order quantity?

Örnek koleksiyonu ne zaman gönderebilirsiniz?                 

When can you send the sample collection?

Üretim ne kadar sürer?                                                              

How long do you need for the production?

Malları nasıl paketliyorsunuz?                                                 

How do you package the goods?

Malları hangi yolla gönderiyorsunuz?                                   

How do you ship the goods?

Hangi nakliye firmasıyla çalışıyorsunuz?                             

Which shipping company do you work with?

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Destiny caresses the few and molests the many.

Listening requires more intelligence than speaking.

Love and blindness are companions.

He who would be loved must begin by loving.

The man who conceals his pain will never find a cure.

Stretch your feet only as your blanket allows.

A sword does not cut its own sheath.

Gold button cannot belong to a torn coat.

The mind is for seeing, the heart is for hearing.

The heart is like a glass castle, it cannot be mended.

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What’s in a name? A great deal, if Turkey’s president, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, is to be believed. His years-long quest to change his country’s moniker to Türkiye (pronounced Tur-key-yay) had reached a successful conclusion when the UN gave its official blessing. “Türkiye is the best representation and expression of the Turkish people’s culture, civilisation and values,”

The change to Türkiye has a sound historical basis. Land areas occupied by present-day Turks were known by various names over the centuries, including Asia Minor, Anatolia and eastern Thrace. But Turkey formally became the Republic of Türkiye (Türkiye Cumhuriyeti) after independence in 1923, following the abolition of the Ottoman sultanate. 

Erdoğan is said to have wanted rid of a westernised, anglicised name that jarred with his neo-Islamist, nationalist-populist brand. In Ankara, as elsewhere, identity is everything. More prosaically, it is suggested the word turkey conjured up unwelcome images of Thanksgiving dinners and the Christian feast of Christmas. Worse, in American slang, a turkey is a silly, foolish person.

Many leading world cities have rebranded, too, reflecting old roots and shifting identities. New York was once New Amsterdam.  St Petersburg was Petrograd and Leningrad in between. Bombay is Mumbai. Constantinople, formerly Byzantium, now goes by the less exotic name of Istanbul, which brings us back to Tur-key-yah.

based on an article in The Guardian

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